Digital certificates and cryptographic keys are essential for securing machine identities in IoT and OT environments. With new EU regulations like NIS‑2 and the Cyber Resilience Act, companies must rethink how they manage device authentication, secure communication, and lifecycle compliance.
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RECAP
The webinar addressed why machine identities are becoming a central concern in industrial cybersecurity. As devices move beyond protected environments and operate across complex networks, each connection must be authenticated and encrypted. Digital certificates ensure that data and software updates remain untampered and verifiable, even when transmitted across multiple systems or networks.
The session explained how certificates are created, stored, distributed, and used throughout a device’s lifecycle. Participants learned about challenges such as the initial identity assignment in manufacturing, secure software updates, and the management of ownership changes. Examples included the use of secure elements like TPMs and standard enrollment protocols such as SCEP, EST, or OPC UA-based solutions.
The concept of Zero Trust was also covered. In a modern OT or IoT setup, physical boundaries offer no real protection. Instead, every communication must be authenticated, and trust is no longer assumed. The presentation emphasized the importance of cryptoagility, lifecycle certificate management, and integration into existing industrial infrastructures.
Overall, the session made clear that digital certificates and cryptographic keys are not optional add-ons but a necessary foundation for meeting legal requirements and protecting connected industrial systems.
